Igisubizo cyiza cyane ku bikoresho by'inganda zikoresha ingufu—Ibikoresho bya Ceramic bidashira

Inganda z'amashanyarazi, nk'urwego rw'ingenzi mu bukungu bw'igihugu, zishingira cyane ku mikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho. Mu gihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bitera ikibazo gikomeye, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi ndetse no ku musaruro uhagije.Imitako ya ceramic idashira, hamwe n'imikorere yabo idasanzwe, byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kugabanya ubusaza bw'ibikoresho.

Dore uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ibumba ridashobora kwangirika mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi:

1. Ibice bigororotse by'imiyoboro itwara amakara yavunitse

Mu nganda zikoresha amakara, imiyoboro itwara amakara yavanywe mu cyuma cyo gusya ijya mu cyuma cyo gushyushya ihura n’uburibwe bukomeye bitewe n’uduce tw’amakara twihuta cyane dutwarwa na gaze ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Gushyiramo imiyoboro ya keramike idashira byongera cyane uburambe bw’imiyoboro. Urugero, uruganda rukoresha imiyoboro ya keramike ifite alumina 95% mu bice by’imiyoboro igororotse. Igenzura ry’igihe kirekire ryagaragaje ko imiyoboro ya keramike yagabanutseho 80% ugereranije n’imiyoboro idashira. Igihe cyo gukora cy’iyi miyoboro cyavuye ku mwaka 1-2 kigera ku myaka 5-8, bigabanya cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza, bishimangira ko amakara ahoraho, kandi birinda igihe cyo gukora cyatewe n’amazi y’imiyoboro.

2. Ibiganza mu miyoboro itwara amakara yavunitse
Inkokora zihura n'ubusaze bukabije mu buryo bwo gutwara amakara bitewe n'impinduka zitunguranye z'uturemangingo tw'amakara, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye ku nkuta z'imbere. Udupira twa keramike tudashira, dushyirwamo hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gufatanya, turwanya ubu busaze neza. Hari ibimera bikoresha utwuma twa keramike dufite imiterere y'umurizo dufatanye n'udupira twinshi, bikongera ubusugire mu bihe bikomeye. Ikoreshwa ry'ibipimo rigaragaza ko ubwo buryo bwongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'inkokora inshuro zirenga 10, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga n'ingaruka z'umutekano.

3. Inkwi zo mu bwoko bwa Fan Blades zakozwe mu buryo bwa Draft
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukurura umwuka ushyushye cyane urimo uduce tw’umukungugu. Amashanyarazi aragabanuka kandi agahinduka bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’uduce duto, bigira ingaruka ku mufana. Gushyira imiyoboro ya ceramic ku mpande z’amashanyarazi bigabanya cyane kwangirika. Uruganda runini rutanga ingufu z’ubushyuhe rwatangaje ko ibyuma byangiritse kandi bikagabanya guhindagura nyuma yo kongera gushyiramo ibyuma bya ceramic. Uku kuvugurura kwazamuye uburyo bwo gukora, bigabanya amafaranga amagana ya RMB buri mwaka mu giciro cyo gusimbuza ibyuma.

4. Utwuma tw'ingenzi tw'abafana
Amafeni y’ibanze atwara amakara yavunitse n’umwuka utwika, agakora ahantu hameze nabi nk’aho. Guhuza imashini zipfuka umuriro na ceramic liner byagaragaye ko bigira ingaruka nziza. Habanza gushyirwaho urwego rwo guhindura icyuma kugira ngo hongerwe ubukana bw’icyuma, hagakurikiraho gushyiraho ceramic liner. Ubu buryo buhuriweho butuma uburyo bwo gusya amakara burushaho gukomera, butuma sisitemu zo gusya amakara zikora neza.

5. Iminara yo kuvoma mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere (WFGD)
Uduce duto two gusukura ibintu mu minara ifata ibintu birimo ibintu bikomeye na aside itera uburozi, byangiza ibice nk'amasahani n'ibice bitera uburozi. Gushyiramo imiyoboro ya ceramic ku buso bw'amasahani birwanya isuri n'uburozi, bigatuma ibice biramba. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bworoshye bwa ceramic bugabanya ukwiyongera kw'ibice, bikongera imikorere myiza y'umunara.

6. Ibice bya pompe yo kugabanya amazi ya FGD
Pompe zo kuzunguruka zizenguruka mu minara ifata amazi, bigatuma ibice (urugero: impellers, casings) byangirika cyane. Imashini zikoreshwa muri ibyo bice zongera igihe cyo kuzikoresha. Uruganda rumwe rwavuze ko rwongereye igihe cyo kuzikoresha kuva ku mezi 3-6 kugeza ku mwaka 1-2 nyuma yo kongera gushyira pompe hamwe n’imashini zikoreshwa muri pompe, bikagabanya ikiguzi kandi bikanoza uburyo sisitemu ihamye.