Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku kwambara

1) Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gukuba

Ubukomere, ingano y'uduce n'imiterere yabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwangirika. Igerageza ryerekana ko uko umuceri urushaho gukomera, ni ko wangirika cyane; muri rusange, iyo ingano y'uduce twangiritse ari 20-200um, ibikoresho bizaramba neza.

Igipimo cyo kwangirika kiriyongera uko ingano y'ubusa igenda yiyongera, ariko iyo ingano y'uduce duto two kwangirika izamuka kuri buri gaciro k'ingenzi, igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho kiba gitandukanye cyane cyangwa kigahinduka buhoro cyane; uduce duto two kwangirika twa polygonal ni byiza kurusha uduce duto two mu mpande n'utworoshye icyarimwe.

Ingano y'ingufu ikubye inshuro enye iyo ikoreshejwe. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imiterere y'icyuma gitera imbaraga igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikoresho bito kandi ikagira ingaruka nto ku bikoresho bitera imbaraga.

2) Imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi

Ubukana, gukomera no guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bigaragaza niba ibikoresho biramba. Muri rusange, uko bikomeye birushaho kuba byiza, uko birushaho gukomera, ni ko imiterere yabyo irushaho kuba myiza.

Ibyiza kurushaho. Ariko, niba ubukana, gukomera no guhindagurika kw'ibikoresho bigamije gukoreshwa ntibiterwa rwose n'ibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo biterwa ahanini n'impinduka mu bidukikije byo hanze. Ibi kandi ni

3) Ishingiro n'intego yo kurwanya kwangirika kw'imyenda.

Itandukaniro rigaragara mu miterere y’isuri y’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki n’ibikoresho byoroshye riterwa n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukura kw’isuri. Ku bikoresho byoroshye nk’ibyuma, gukata mikoro ni bwo buryo bw’ingenzi bwo gukura kw’isuri; mu gihe ku bikoresho byoroshye nk’ibumba, gukata mikoro ni bwo buryo bw’ingenzi bwo gukura kw’isuri.

Ku bikoresho bikomeye, gukwirakwira kw'iminyururu no kwangirika kw'imivuniko ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bitera isuri.

4) Umuvuduko w'impanuka

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko umuvuduko ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwangirika, kandi ingano y'ubwangirike ijyanye n'umuvuduko.

5) Inguni y'ubwinshi bw'ibintu

Inguni y'impanuka yerekeza ku nguni iri hagati y'inzira z'uduce tw'impanuka ku buso bw'ikintu kigamije. Iyo inguni y'impanuka iri hasi cyane, igice cy'ingufu za kinetic z'uduce tw'impanuka mu cyerekezo gigororotse ku buso bw'ikintu ntigihagije kugira ngo cyangize ibikoresho.

Iyo byangiritse cyane, ibikoresho byoroshye kugaragaza ubukana bwinshi kandi bikagira igipimo cyo hasi gito cy’isuri ugereranyije n’ibikoresho by’ibanze. Niyo mpamvu imiyoboro nk’inkokora, udupira, udukoresho two gukata, n’ibindi.

Impamvu kwangirika gukomeye kurusha ukwangirika kw'imiyoboro igororotse ni uko muri sisitemu aho imiyoboro yakoreshejwe mu gutwara ibikoresho igihe kirekire, kwangirika kw'isuri ku nkokora kwari gukomeye inshuro zigera kuri 50 kurusha kwangirika kw'imiyoboro igororotse.

Ingaruka z'inguni y'impanuka zifitanye isano n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byangirika cyane iyo bikozwe ku nguni ya 20°-30°. Ariko, ibikoresho byoroshye nabyo byangirika cyane iyo bikozwe ku nguni ihagaze.