Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ingufu nshya ziyongera cyane, inganda za bateri za lithiamu zizakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye by’imiyoboro idashira, imiyoboro ya keramike ikozwe mu byuma 304 ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda za bateri za lithiamu, nyuma ya byose, inganda za bateri za lithiamu mu gikorwa cyo kuyikora zifite imbaraga za rukuruzi, guhitamo imiyoboro ya keramike ikozwe mu byuma bifata ibara ry’urutare birakwiriye cyane, none se ni ibihe biranga bateri ya lithiamu ifite imiyoboro ya keramike ikozwe mu byuma bifata ibara ry’urutare?
1. Umuyoboro wa keramike wubatswe mu cyuma kitagira umugozi 304 urwanya isuri y'imbere mu rukuta, urwanya kwangirika, ubuso bworoshye, nta gupfunyika kugaragara, ibisigazwa n'ibice by'urukuta. Impeta ya keramike ni yose, nta cyuho, nta kigereranyo cy'uduce twa keramike. Impeta ya keramike ifite imiterere y'urukuta rw'imbere rworoshye kandi irwanya kwangirika neza.
2. Umuyoboro wa keramike w’icyuma kidapfa ubusa 304 ushingiye ku muyoboro wa keramike w’icyuma kidapfa ubusa 304 nk’inkunga y’imiterere, impeta ya keramike idapfa ubusa nk’urwego rw’imbere rurwanya ubusa, ntabwo gusa ufite ubworoherane mu byuma bidapfa ubusa 304, plastike nyinshi kandi urwanya ingaruka,
ariko kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane kandi irwanya ingese nk'ibumba ridashobora kwangirika, ikiruta byose, icyuma gikingira kwangirika gishobora gukuraho umwanda mu byuma, kikagenzura neza ifu ya bateri ya lithiamu.
3. Impeta ya alumina ceramic ikorwa hakoreshejwe imashini ya isostatic ifite ubucucike bwiza, ubucucike bwinshi n'ingano nyayo ya ceramic.
4. Umuyoboro wa keramike ukozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese ubusanzwe ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'ibishishwa ntabwo buri munsi ya mm 5, ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro wa keramike wa alumina ntabwo buri munsi ya mm 10. Kole yo kuzuza hagati y'umuyoboro wa keramike wa alumina n'umuyoboro w'icyuma wo hanze nayo ishobora kunoza neza ubudahangarwa bw'inyuma.
5. Umuyoboro wa keramike w’icyuma kidapfa kwangirika 304 kubera ko udapfa kwangirika neza, ufite uburemere bworoshye, ubu ukoreshwa cyane, ukwiriye gutwara ibikoresho byangiza birimo utuntu duto na gaze yangiza ishyushye cyane, amazi arimo sulfur n’ibindi bikoresho byangiza. Ukoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro mishya idapfa kwangirika, imiyoboro ikuraho ivumbi ry’icyuma, imiyoboro ikuraho ivu ry’uruganda rw’amashanyarazi, inganda za sima, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibyuma, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, inganda z’ibinyabutabire, inganda z’indege n’izindi nk’umucanga utwara, ifu y’amakara, ivu ry’umucanga, amazi ya aluminiyumu, ifu n’ibindi bikoresho byo gusya hamwe n’imiterere yangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 23 Nzeri 2023